35 Best Mahabharata Quotes To Live A Wholesome Life

Mahabharata, the great Indian war was a struggle between two collateral branches of the Kuru family – Pandavas and Kauravas. It portrays how material conceptions of life overwhelm human entities and take them away from knowledge, morality, and Karma.

Latest Quotes: Best Lord Krishna Quotes For A Powerful Life

Quotes From Mahabharata And Understand Meaning in English

There are numerous valuable lessons that man can learn and implement to shape his life from the incidence of Mahabharata.

  1. A swan can fly only with the help of two wings. One wing is karma (action) and the other wing is knowledge. If there is only one wing, then the other is useless. With the help of one, swan cannot fly. – Devarata to King Shantanu in Mahabharata

  2. Yearning for pleasure captivates man, but then causes passion and anger in him.- Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  3. If you start a work, take rest only after its completion; otherwise, the (incomplete) work will finish you. – Devarata to King Shantanu in Mahabharata

  4. Only the result of a work can tell whether the work started at an auspicious or inauspicious time. – Devarata to King Shantanu

  5. If a student is not keen, what can the teacher do. Knowledge is a seed. The mind should be fertile. – Guru Dhronacharya to Arjuna

  6. Never try to do good deeds under the influence of passion, fear or greed. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  7. The warrior has two enemies – sleep and tiredness. He has two friends – hardwork and caution. The warrior who can vanquish these enemies and befriend the two friends will be undefeatable. – Guru Dhronacharya to Arjuna

  8. Arrogance does not suit warriors because it shows weakness. Learn to conquer your arrogance. Learn humility. For humility leads to progress. – Dhronacharya to Dhuryodhana

  9. Those who wish to prosper must get rid of evil minds and evil friends. – Mahabharata

  10. When the waiting is over who remembers how long the wait was or how difficult. – Kripi To Dhronacharya

  11. There is love in friendship. Friendship is greater than life. The one who wins the heart of a friend, has won the world. – Lord Krisha to Sudama

  12. Do your duty unto others. This is the call of time. Ponder over why you have taken birth. – Mahabharata

  13. Words are invaluable , speak them if you must. Weigh them carefully before you speak them out. – Yudhishthira to Draupadi

  14. Conquer anger with forgiveness, win the wicked with kindness, educate the niggardly (ungenerous with time, money etc) with generosity, overcome injustice with truth. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  15. A wound inflicted by arrow heals, a wood cut down by an ax grows, but a wound inflicted by harsh words does not heal. Arrows of different sorts can be extracted from the body, but a word dart cannot be drawn out, for it is seated in the heart.

  16. The biggest drawback of anger is that it cannot differentiate between good and bad. – Bhishma Pitamha to Arjuna

  17. Do your duty and shape your destiny. That is the secret of life. Oh Man! Your own hands hold your own destiny. – Lord Krishna To Pandavas

  18. Fools offend the wise one with unjust rebukes and slander. But those who slander incur sins on themselves. On the contrary, the wise one, by forgiving the offence becomes liberated from sins. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  19. Fools are those trying to teach the one who cannot be taught and those talking to the one who listens to them with mistrust. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  20. Knowledge begets humility, humility makes one worthy, true worth brings in wealth, good acts bring in happiness. Wealth if used for righteous acts brings in happiness. – Devavratha to King Shantunu

  21. A man should avoid these six like a leaking boat in the ocean: a teacher who does not teach, a priest who has not studied, a king who fails to protect, a wife who is abusive, a cowherd who wants a village and a barber who wants a forest. – Vidura Niti

  22. Making evil by violence is the power of the wicked; forgiveness is the power of the virtuous. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  23. Compassion (Pity) for the material body of a drowning man is senseless. A man fallen into the ocean of ignorance cannot be saved simply by rescuing his material body. – Lord Krishna to Arjuna in Bhagavad Gita

  24. Do not do to others what is disgusting to you. This is justice, in brief. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  25. Persons who are led by the material conception of life do not know that the aim of life is the realization of the Absolute Truth and they are captivated by the external features of the material world, and therefore they do not know what liberation is. – Lord Krishna to Arjuna in Bhagvad Gita

  26. Those prone to get drunk get drunk on knowledge wealth and good birth; but the same are the triumphs of the strict.- Vidura Niti

  27. Unless the senses are controlled, there is no chance of elevation to the platform of knowledge and without knowledge and devotion there is no chance of liberation. – Lord Krishna to Arjuna

  28. The intoxication with power is worse than drunkenness with liquor and such, for who is drunk with power does not come to his senses before he falls. – Vidura Niti

  29. A confused man is a miserly one who does not solve the problems of life as a human and who thus quits this world like the cats and dogs without understanding without the science of self realization. – Lord Krishna to Arjuna

  30. Cleverness does not always lead to gain nor stupidity to poverty. – Vidura Niti

  31. The human form of life is a most valuable asset for the living entity who can utilize it for solving the problems of life; therefore, one who does not utilize this opportunity properly is a miser. – Lord Krishna to Arjuna

  32. There are two forces: fate and human effort – all men depend on and are bound by these, there is nothing else. – Kripa

  33. The one who seeks success has to abandon six vices: drowsiness, sloth, fear, anger, laziness and putting on work to a later time. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  34. The one who never looks arrogant, never speaks about others with disregard, never says rude words, even if this one has lost self control – such a person is always liked by everyone. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata

  35. If you start a work, take rest only after its completion; otherwise, the (incomplete) work will finish you. – Devarata to King Shantanu in Mahabharata

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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1: Observing the Armies In Kurukshetra

Arjun Quotes From Mahabharata

I see the bird only,. but not the tree, or thyself. I see only the head of the vulture, not its body. – Arjuna to Drona, Mahabharata

“Whether the stomach be empty or full, whether it is night or day, there is no special time for anybody to come to the Ganga that foremost of all rivers!” – Arjuna to Gandharva, Mahabharata

“Seek not to terrify those that are skilled in weapons, for weapons hurled at them vanish like froth.” –

“I am neither the science of arms (personified) nor Rama endued with superhuman powers! I am only a Brahmana who is the foremost, of all warriors of all wielders of weapons.” – Arjuna to Karna, Mahabharata

I care not if I have to incur sin by disregarding the king. I care not if I have to go to the woods and die there. Virtue is superior to the body, and lasts after the body hath perished!” – Arjuna Quotes, Mahabharata

“I have heard, even from thee, that quibbling is not permitted in the discharge of duty. I cannot waver from truth. Truth is my weapon.” – Arjuna to Yudhishthira, Mahabharata

“I have obtained, O king, a bow and weapons and arrows and energy and allies and dominions and fame and strength. Those are always difficult of acquisition, however much they may be desired.” – Arjuna to Yudhishthira Mahabharata

“Learned men of repute always praise in good society nobleness of descent. But nothing is equal to might. there is nothing I like more than prowess.” – Arjuna to Yudhishthira, Mahabharata

“Born in a race noted for its valor, one that is without valor is scarcely worthy of regard. One, however, possessed of valor, that is born in a race not noted for it, is much superior to the former.” – Arjuna to Yudhishthira, Mahabharata

“He, is a Kshatriya in every thing who increases his fame and possessions by the subjugation of his enemies.” – Arjuna to Yudhishthira, Mahabharata

“He that is possessed of valor, though destitute of all (other) merits, will vanquish his foes. One, however, that is destitute of valor, though possessed of every (other) merit, can scarcely accomplish anything.” – Arjuna to Yudhishthira, Mahabharata

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“Every merit exists by the side of valor in an incipient state.” – Arjuna, Mahabharata Quotes

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“Concentration of attention, exertion and destiny exist as the three causes of victory.” – Arjuna, Mahabharata Quotes

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“One that is possessed of valor doth not yet deserve success if he acts carelessly.” – Arjuna, Mahabharata Quotes

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“Those that have become Munis desirous of achieving tranquility of souls, obtain yellow robes with ease.” – Mahabharata, Arjuna Quotes

Mahabharata Quotes on Life

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“We know not when death will overtake us, in the night or in the day. Nor have we ever heard that immortality hath been achieved by desisting from fight.” – Quotes From The Mahabharata

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“Aided by good policy, if not frustrated by Destiny, an undertaking becomes crowned with success.” – Quotes From The Mahabharata

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“This is the duty of men, viz., to attack all enemies in accordance with the principles laid down in the ordinance. This always gives satisfaction to the heart.” – Life Quotes From Mahabharata

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“A battle, however, if directed by bad policy which again is destitute of the well-known arts, ends in defeat or destruction.” – Life Quotes From Mahabharata

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“Indeed, the policy of intelligent men, is that one should not fight openly with foes that are exceedingly powerful and are at the head of their well-arrayed forces.” – Quotes From Mahabharata

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“If, disguising our own faults, we attack the enemy taking advantage of his loopholes, why should we not succeed?” – Quotes From Mahabharata

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“If, however, we accomplish our purpose secretly entering the abode of our foe and attacking his person, we shall never earn obloquy.” – Life Quotes From Mahabharata

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“The eminent always protect those that seek protection at their hands.” – Life Quotes From Mahabharata

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“The current can never make the slightest impression upon the rocky breast of a mountain.” – Quotes From Mahabharata

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“The sun dims the luster of all luminous bodies.” – Quotes From The Mahabharata

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“The huge earth bears all kinds of produce, supporting things that are both good and evil.” – Quotes From Mahabharata

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“What man is there born of a respectable family that would break the plate after having dined from it!” – Life Quotes From Mahabharata

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“There is no disgrace, however, in conciliation.” – Quotes From Mahabharata

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“A second tie always relaxes the first one upon a faggot!” – Quotes About Mahabharata

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“Death himself slays a person however swollen with pride.” – Quotes About Mahabharata

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“A sorrowful man afflicted with disease is bereft of the three attributes of morality, pleasure, and wealth.” – Quotes About Mahabharata

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“Troops, when properly led, always do excellent service. A force without a leader hath been called inert by the wise. Forces, therefore, should always be led by experienced commanders.” – Yudhishthira to Krishna, Mahabharata

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“Into places that are low, the wise always conduct the water.” – Yudhishthira to Krishna, Mahabharata

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“Experienced leaders always lead their forces noting the loopholes and assail-able points of the foe.” – Yudhishthira to Krishna, Mahabharata

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“For the successful accomplishment of one’s purposes one should ever place Krishna in the van, that foremost of personages whose strength consists in wisdom and policy and who possesses a knowledge of both method and means. – Yudhishthira to Krishna, Mahabharata

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“Policy and good fortune and might will (then) bring about success in a matter requiring valor.’ – Yudhishthira to Krishna, Mahabharata

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“An enemy’s abode should be entered through a wrong gate and a friend’s abode through the right one.” – Krishna To Jarasandha, Mahabharata

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“The mind, is pained at the injury to one’s pleasure and morality.” – Jarasandha to Krishna, Mahabharata

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“One always obtains the fruits of whatever acts one performs under whatever circumstances.” – Krishna To Jarasandha, Mahabharata

Mahabharat Friendship Quotes

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“One may look upon her friend’s husband as her own. One’s friend’s marriage is the same as one’s own.” – Sarmistha to Yayati, Mahabharata

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“One is certainly one’s own friend, and one certainly may depend upon one’s own self.” – Dushmanta to Sakuntala, Mahabharata

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“The wife is a man’s half. The wife is the first of friends. The wife is the root of religion, profit, and desire. The wife is the root of salvation.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“Sweet speeched wives are friends on occasions of joy. They are as fathers on occasions of religious acts. They are mothers in sickness and woe. Even in the deep woods to a traveler a wife is his refreshment and solace.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“There is nothing in the three worlds by which you can’t worship and adore the deities better than by kindness, friendship, charity and sweet speeches unto all.” – Yayati to Indra, Mahabharata

Best Quotes From Mahabharata

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Let your hearts be fixed on virtue, for virtue is the one only friend of him that has gone to the other world. Even the most intelligent by cherishing wealth and wives can never make these their own; not are these possessions lasting. – Rishi Vyasa to Ganesha, Mahabharata

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“It is from great foolishness that persons blinded by love of wealth always desire to make a partition of their heritage. After effecting a partition they fight with each other, deluded by wealth.” – Vibhavasu to Supritika, Mahabharata

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“Enemies in the guise of friends cause separations between ignorant and selfish men after they become separated in wealth, and pointing out faults confirm their quarrels, so that the latter soon fall one by one.” – Vibhavasu to Supritika, Mahabharata

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“The wise never speak approvingly of partition amongst brothers who, when divided do not regard the most authoritative Sastras and live always in fear of each other.” – Vibhavasu to Supritika, Mahabharata

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“The good never approve of speaking highly of their own strength, nor do they speak of their own merits.” – Sauti to Saunaka, Mahabharata

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“A king should ever be a model in the eyes of his people. That monarch certainly meets with destruction who speaks an untruth.” – Yayati to Sarmistha, Mahabharata

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By a son one conquereth the three worlds. By a son’s son, one enjoys eternity. And by a grandson’s son great-grand-fathers enjoy everlasting happiness. – Quotes About Mahabharata

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“Women should not live long in the houses of their paternal or maternal relations. Such residence is destructive of their reputation, their good conduct, their virtue.” – Kanwa to Disciples, Mahabharata

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“He who being one thing represented himself as another thing to others, is like a thief and a robber of his own self. Of what sin is he not capable?” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“He that sins thinks that none observes him. But he is observed by the gods and by Him also who is in every heart.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“Yama, the son of Suryya, takes no account of the sins of him with whom Narayana the witness of all acts is gratified!” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“She is a true wife who is skilful in household affairs. She is a true wife who hath born a son. She is a true wife whose heart is devoted to her lord. She is a true wife who knoweth none but her lord.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“They that have wives can perform religious acts. They that have wives can lead domestic lives. They that have wives have the means to be cheerful. They that have wives can achieve good fortune.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“Even when the husband leaving this world goes into the region of Yama, it is the devoted wife that accompanies him to that place.. A wife going before waits for the husband. But if the husband goes before, the virtuous wife follows close.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“The husband enjoys the companionship of the wife both in this and in the other worlds.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“A man whose wife hath born a son should look upon her as his mother. Beholding the face of the son one hath begotten upon his wife, like his own face in a mirror, one feeleth as happy as a virtuous man, on attaining to heaven.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“Men scorched by mental grief, or suffering under bodily pain, feel as much refreshed in the companionship of their wives as a perspiring person in a cool bath.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“No man, even in anger, should ever do anything that is disagreeable to his wife, seeing that happiness, joy, and virtue, everything depended on the wife.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“A wife is the sacred field in which the husband is born himself. Even Rishis cannot create creatures without women.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“What happiness is greater than what the father feels when the son running to- wards him, even though his body be covered with dust, clasps his limbs?” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“The touch of soft sandal paste, of women, of (cool) water is not so agreeable as the touch of one’s own infant son locked in one’s embrace.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“As a Brahmana is the foremost of all bipeds, a cow, the foremost of all quadrupeds, a protector, the foremost of all superiors, so is the son the foremost of all objects, agreeable to the touch.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“There is nothing in the world more agreeable to the touch than the embrace of one’s son.” – Sakuntala to Dushmanta, Mahabharata

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“I also told him that those without anger were ever superior to those under its sway ; those disposed to forgive were ever superior to the unforgiving.” – Yayati to Indra, Mahabharata

    Also know some Unanswered Questions on Mahabharata

    In this article, you will learn:

    1. Was yudhisthira in love with Draupadi?
    2. Is Draupadi really love Pandavas?
    3. What is the message of Mahabharata?
    4. Is Mahabharata a Real Story?
    5. Is Mahabharata Good To Keep at Home?
    6. Where is the Original Mahabharata Book Kept?
    7. Who Killed Ekalavya?
    8. When was Krishna Born?
    9. Is Mahabharata Worth Reading?
    10. What are Positive Quotes?
    11. What are Some Deep Quotes?
    12. Who is the real hero of Mahabharata?
    13. What Made Karna the Real Hero in Mahabharata?
    14. What Arjuna the Real Hero in Mahabharata?
    15. Will Mahabharata Happen Again?
    16. Vidura Niti Quotes?
    17. Lord Krishna Quotes from Mahabharata ?
    18. FAQs

      Is Draupadi really love Pandavas?

      Draupadi was the wife of five Pandavas but still she did not want 5 Pandavas to be equal

      Vidura Niti Quotes?

      The intoxication with power is worse than drunkenness with liquor and such, for who is drunk with power does not come to his senses before he falls. – Vidura Niti
      Cleverness does not always lead to gain nor stupidity to poverty. – Vidura Niti
      A man should avoid these six like a leaking boat in the ocean: a teacher who does not teach, a priest who has not studied, a king who fails to protect, a wife who is abusive, a cowherd who wants a village, and a barber who wants a forest. – Vidura Niti
      Those prone to get drunk on knowledge wealth and good birth, but the same are the triumphs of the strict.- Vidura Niti

      Lord Krishna Quotes from Mahabharata ?

      Do your duty and shape your destiny. That is the secret of life. Oh Man! Your own hands hold your own destiny. – Lord Krishna To Pandavas
      Compassion (Pity) for the material body of a drowning man is senseless. A man fallen into the ocean of ignorance cannot be saved simply by rescuing his material body. – Lord Krishna to Arjuna in Bhagavad Gita
      Unless the senses are controlled, there is no chance of elevation to the platform of knowledge and without knowledge and devotion there is no chance of liberation. – Lord Krishna to Arjuna

      What is the message of Mahabharata?

      The message of Mahabharata is that adharma or impious activities driven by the upheaval in material nature always lead to disastrous results. Therefore, Mahabaharat aims to deliver mankind from the ignorance of material existence. 

      Every one of us is full of anxieties because of this material existence. Our very existence is in the very environment of non-existence.

      We are not meant to be threatened by Non-Existence. Our Existence is eternal. But somehow, we are put into that which does not exist.

      There are very few people who question their suffering. In other words, there are very few people who actually inquire about what they are, why they are suffering, what is their position and purpose, and so on.

      Unless we are awakened to this position of questioning our suffering, we are not considered  perfect human being. Therefore, it is important for us to realize that we do not want suffering. Instead we want to make a solution to all the suffering.

      Thus, the message of Mahabharata is that humanity begins when this sort of inquiry is awakened in your mind.

      The following section coveys the fundamental messages of mahabharata: 
      Self-Realization
      The primary message of Mahabharata is that it instructs us in self-realization by an analytical study of the material body and the spirit soul. 

      This realization is possible when you work without attachment to fruitive results. Furthermore, it is situated in the fixed conception of the real-self. 

      What is Real-Self? Real Self is the one that understands that the aim of life is realization of the Absolute Truth, or Visnu, that leads to liberation. And not the external features of the material world.

      In other words, you are in complete “Samadhi” (absolute consciousness) if your mind is fixed for understanding the ‘Self’. However, Samadhi is not possible if you are interested in the material sense enjoyments and awed by temporary pleasures.

      Therefore, the self-realization is possible only when your senses are controlled. Also, without the knowledge of self-realization and devotion, there is no chance of liberation.
      Seek A Spiritual Master
      Remember, the complete system of material activities is a source of confusion for everyone. And to gain guidance for executing the purpose of life, you need to seek a bona fide spiritual master.
      Our Purpose Is To Solve Life Problems
      As humans, we all are trapped in material confusions. Now, who is a man in material confusions?
      A man in material confusions is a miserly man who does not solve the problems of life as a human. Such a man quits this world without understanding the science of self-realization. 

      According to Bhagavad Gita, you need to understand that human form of life is the most valuable asset for a living entity. Thus, you need to use it for solving problems of life.

      So, you are a miser if you do not use this opportunity properly. However, you are a Brahmana who is intelligent enough to use this body to solve all the problems of life.
      True Happiness Lies In Pious Activities
      Mahabharata also teaches that economic development and material comforts cannot drive away your grief or sorrow. This grief may relate to your family, social, national, or international frenzy.

      You need to take a refuge in absolute consciousness in order to seek peace and harmony in life.

      Remember, the upheaval in material nature can destroy economic development or supremacy over the world at any time.

      In other words, you can fall down again when the results of pious activities are finished. In such a case, you would fall from the peak of happiness to the lowest status of life. And such downfalls only constitute further sorrow.
      Soul is More Important Than Material Body
      Another fundamental message of Mahabharata is that body is born and is destined to  destroy today or tomorrow. Therefore, the body is not as important as the soul.
       
      If you know this, you become learned and there is no cause of sorrow or grief for you. This is regardless of the condition of your material body.
      Duty Must Be Discharged Properly
      Mahabharata teaches that you have to execute your duties in spite of climatic inconveniences. And while discharging this duty, you need to follow the prescribed rules and regulations of religious principles.

      When you discharge your duty by following the prescribed rules, you attain the transcendental knowledge. Further, this knowledge plus devotion liberate you from the clutches of illusion.

      Also, while discharging your duty, you have to learn to tolerate non-permanent appearances and disappearances of happiness and distress. 

      Furthermore, you always need to remember that a great heritage brings responsibility in the matter of proper discharge of duties. Therefore, you cannot avoid fighting. 

      Is Mahabharata a Real Story?

      As per SSN Murthy at School of Physical Sciences, JNU, New Delhi, concludes that Mahabharata is a dramatized version of the Battle of Ten Kings. 

      The Battle of Ten Kings is one of the interesting battles mentioned in the Rgveda. It was a battle between a Bharata King named Sudas and a confederation of ten tribes.

      The Tarsus clan helped Sudas in pitting against the ten tribes. These ten tribes consisted of five Aryan tribes and five Non-Aryan tribes.

      Furthermore, this battle took place on the banks of river Parushni, now famously called Ravi. 

      Now, a vedic Rishi named Vasista led King Sudas. Fortunately, King Sudas won the battle. He won the battle because of a timely storm and floods and also due to the strategies of Rishi Vasista.

      So, most of the opponents were either killed or washed away in the floods. In other words, it was a Bharata battle on a small scale. 

      Furthermore, Rishi Vasista praises the Vedic Gods, Indra, and his companions in various hymns. 

      As per SSN Murthy, the manner in which the battle was described in the Rgveda showcases that the battle has some historical importance.

      So, it is quite unlikely that such a significant battle was never discussed in the later Puranas. 

      Therefore, as per the author, a critical comparison of the Battle of Ten Kings and Mahabharata revealed a large number of similarities. These similarities led to the conclusion that the Battle of Ten Kings may have formed the central point of Mahabharata.

      To read the similarities, you check out this paper titled “The Questionable Historicity of the Mahabharata. ”

      Thus, in this paper, SSN Murthy concludes that there is no historicity involved in the epic. It is just dramatized version of the Battle of Ten Kings. 

      Is Mahabharata Good To Keep at Home?

      As per Iravati Karve’s essays on Mahabharata in “Yugant”, the characters of the great Indian epic stand out. These characters stand out as recognizable human beings with all the complexities of real men and women.

      These characters are engaged in a prolonged moral struggle that leads to a terrible war. This war is termed “Dharma Yudha”, meaning a war with justice at stake.

      In other words, Mahabharata reveals a living concern for moral issues. In the ancient relics, the word “Dharam” revealed morality. 

      Furthermore, Dharma belongs to the domain of action. Thus, there exists a conflict between your own aspirations or longings and the given norms you are a successor to.

      This is why the discovery of Dharma in the light of your own wants against your assigned roles or duties leads to suffering and turmoil.
      Mahabharata is the only work that portrays Dharma as a living, agonising pursuit. It portrays the dilemmas inherent in Dharma through its powerful story and characters.

      However, Mahabharat does not provide categorical answers to such dilemmas. Furthermore, the quest for dharma in Mahabharata does not end in achieving a final goal. 

      Now, this context of Mahabharata confused many in a later age. It was then that the ideal of Bhakti started ruling the minds of people.

      This ideal meant that you need to surrender to God and let his will work through you. This was the answer to the moral struggles of life. This was the true, only Dharma.

      Now, the characters in Mahabharata swear by their own Dharma. They spend their entire lives discovering their own Dharma through their own actions and suffering. 

      And the Bhagavad Gita also teaches one’s own dharma. However, the world in the later era did not focus on the sphere of action that Mahabharata emphasized. And they diverted their attention somewhere else in order to seek the ideal of spirituality. 

      This was because the later era poets and dramatists focused on intensification of moods in Mahabharata. In other words, they created situations having emotional tones color. As a result, they customized the characters of Mahabharata to fit in the situation and the mood. 

      They focused on creating human ideal types rather than concentrating on human characteristics. This resulted in people seeing themselves in the characters of Mahabharata way too much.

      But, the over dramatization of Mahabharata in the later ages made it difficult for people. They could not focus on the world of action and spirituality revealed in Mahabharata.

      This does not mean that the world in the later era did not respect Mahabharata. But,  they developed a superstitious feeling that one should not keep Mahabharata at home.  

      Where is the Original Mahabharata Book Kept?

      The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute in Shivajinagar, Chiplunkar Road, Pune has The Critical Edition of the Mahabharata. The Cultural Ministry of India had started a nationwide project titled “The National Mission for Manuscripts”. 

      This project was started in the year 1866 by the Government of Bombay. The eminent scholars collected more than 17000 important manuscripts under this project.

      This mission has recognized the service of  as well as declared the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute as a Manuscript Resource Centre (MRC). It is the sole MRC situated in Maharashtra.

      Who Killed Ekalavya?

      Lord Krishna killed Ekalavya in Mahabharata. Ekalavya was the son of Devashrava who was the brother of Kunti and Vasudeva. For some reason, Ekalavya was abandoned by his father.

      Vyatraj Hiranyadhanush, the King of Nishadha, found Ekalavya in the forest. Hence, he adopted Ekalavya.

      Eventually, Ekalavya became the Prince of Nishadha. This happened when the King of Nishadha died.

      Now, Ekalavya and his clan supported Jarasandha from the time of King Vyatraj Hiranyadhanush. Furthermore, Ekalavya also worked as an archer of King Jarasandha.

      But, Jarasandha was Krishna’s enemy. And Ekalavya helped King Jarasandha when he attacked Mathura.

      Now, this alliance of Krishna with Jarasandha also impacted Krishna’s alliance with Ekalavya. In other words, Ekalavya also became Krishna’s enemy. 

      Now, various reasons are sighted for Krishna killing Ekalavya. Some of these include:

      Ekalavya helped Jarasandha and Shishupala in chasing Rukmini. This happened when Rukmini ran away to marry Lord Krishna instead of Shishupala. Out of rage, Lord Krishna picked up a stone and threw it at Ekalavya. Thus, Ekalavya got killed.
      Bhima killed Jarasandha with the help of Krishna during Yudhisthira’s Rajasuya Yaga. Ekalavya got enraged on his friend’s death.  Thus, he decided to kill Krishna and all the Yadavas in Dwarka. So, Krishna killed Ekalavya when he attacked on Dwarka.
      Some are of the view that Ekalavya was survived the battle against the Yadavas. Then, he somehow reached Duryodhana’s court. Duryodhana made Eklavya the King of all forests in Hastinapura. As per Duryodhana’s orders, Eklavya tried to kill Samba. Samba was Krishna’s son. So, to protect his son, Krishna broke Ekalavya’s skull with the help of a rock and thus killed him.
       

      When was Krishna Born?

      Krishna was born in the 126th year counted backwards from 3102 B.C. In other words, the date of Krishna’s birth is 19 July 3228 B.C.. And he departed on 3102 B.C. This date is based on the scriptural details and astrological calculations.

      Is Mahabharata Worth Reading?

      Yes! Mahabharata is worth reading as it teaches some of the most important lessons of life. Therefore, two of such lessons are living your life for Dharma and resolving the conflict between values and aspirations .
      Dharma
      First of all, the characters in Mahabharata stand out as recognizable human beings with all the complexities of real men and women.

      These characters are engaged in a prolonged moral struggle that leads to a terrible war. This war is termed “Dharma Yudha”, meaning a war with justice at stake.

      In other words, Mahabharata reveals a living concern for moral issues. In the ancient relics, the word “Dharam” revealed morality. 

      Furthermore, the morality was revealed both as an ideal as well as the set of norms that guide human action.

      Dharma was a basic human seeking. In other words, Dharma was a man’s search for an answer to the question, “What Should I Do?”. Besides this, Dharma was also regarded as the set of codes or rules for right conduct of life.

      Furthermore, Dharma belongs to the domain of action. Thus, our commitment to an act works in ways over which we do not have any control. 

      Note that repenting over an action after having committed it can never take us back to the original situation. This makes the conflicts and dilemmas of Dharma painfully existential.
      Conflict Between Aspirations and Values
      The moral domain is a domain of conflict and dilemma. The conflict exists between your own aspirations or longings and the given norms you are a successor to.

      This is why the discovery of Dharma in the light of your own wants against your assigned roles or duties leads to suffering and turmoil.

      Thus, a choice commits you to a specific course of action. And, irrespective of anything, choices have to be made. This is where Dharma guides us.

      However, the challenge is that Dharma does not provide us with a categorical answer. It just gives us norms, principles, and values that we must try to realize and live by.

      There is a clash of values and ambiguity regarding principles. As a result of all of this, you do not know what to do. 

      So, Mahabharata portrays the dilemmas inherent in Dharma through its powerful story and characters. But, it does not provide categorial answers

      What are Positive Quotes?

      The following are some of the Positive Quotes of Mahabharata:

      When the waiting is over who remembers how long the wait was or how difficult. – Kripi To Dronacharya
      Conquer anger with forgiveness, win the wicked with kindness, educate the niggardly (ungenerous with time, money etc) with generosity, overcome injustice with truth. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata
      Do your duty and shape your destiny. That is the secret of life. Oh Man! Your own hands hold your own destiny. – Lord Krishna To Pandavas
      Knowledge begets humility, humility makes one worthy, true worth brings in wealth, good acts bring in happiness. Wealth if used for righteous acts brings in happiness. – Devavratha to King Shantanu
      The one who seeks success has to abandon six vices: drowsiness, sloth, fear, anger, laziness and putting on work to a later time. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata
      The one who never looks arrogant, never speaks about others with disregard, never says rude words, even if this one has lost self control – such a person is always liked by everyone. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata
      He that is possessed of valour, though destitute of all (other) merits, will vanquish his foes. One, however, that is destitute of valour, though possessed of every (other) merit, can scarcely accomplish anything.”
      Aided by good policy, if not frustrated by Destiny, an undertaking becomes crowned with success.

      What are Some Deep Quotes?

      The following are some of the deep quotes from Mahabharata:

      A swan can fly only with the help of two wings. One wing is karma (action) and the other wing is knowledge. If there is only one wing, then the other is useless. With the help of one, swan cannot fly. – Devarata to King Shantanu in Mahabharata
      Never try to do good deeds under the influence of passion, fear or greed. – Udyogaparva, Mahabharata
      The warrior has two enemies – sleep and tiredness. He has two friends – hardwork and caution. The warrior who can vanquish these enemies and befriend the two friends will be undefeatable. – Guru Dronacharya to Arjuna
      Arrogance does not suit warriors because it shows weakness. Learn to conquer your arrogance. Learn humility. For humility leads to progress. – Dronacharya to Dhuryodhana
      Those who wish to prosper must get rid of evil minds and evil friends. – Mahabharata
      Words are invaluable , speak them if you must. Weigh them carefully before you speak them out. – Yudhishthira to Draupadi
      A wound inflicted by arrow heals, a wood cut down by an ax grows, but a wound inflicted by harsh words does not heal. Arrows of different sorts can be extracted from the body, but a word dart cannot be drawn out, for it is seated in the heart.

      Who is the real hero of Mahabharata?

      Karna and Arjuna  were the real hero of Mahabharata. Where Arjuna was the victorious hero, Karna was the tragic hero of Mahabharata.

      Both Karna and Arjuna are significant characters of the great Indian epic Mahabharata. And both of them have the title of an Atirathi. 

      A Rathi is a warrior who is capable of attacking 5,000 warriors simultaneously.

      Whereas, an Atirathi is a warrior who is capable of attacking 12 Rathi class warriors or 60,000 warriors simultaneously.

      But the following section compares the two characters to understand how both Karna and Arjuna were the real heroes of Mahabharata in their own way.

      What Made Karna the Real Hero in Mahabharata?

      In Mahabharata, Karna was the abandoned son of Kunti. He was bestowed with armour and a pair of dangling earrings at birth. 

      Karna was a great archer and was also adept in martial skills. He was invincible and was equal to Arjuna. However, at times, he was even more powerful than Arjuna.

      Even Lord Krishna warned Arjuna to be cautious of Karna in the battlefield. Despite having great powers, Karna was the unfortunate one. This is because he had a lot of curses on him.

      Parashurama cursed Karna that all his martial skills including the weapon Brahmastra would fail when he would need them the most.

      Besides this, Karna also had to give the armour as well as the dangling earrings to Lord Indra one day before the war. 

      He even gave a promise to Mother Kunti that all his five sons would return living from the battlefield what come may. 

      Furthermore, Mother Earth had cursed Karna that she would trap his chariot’s wheel in the earth. And she would do that during the most critical period in the war. 

      In addition to this, the Grandsire Bhishma Pitamaha did not allow Karna to participate in the war under his leadership. 

      Thus, Karna only entered the battlefield on the eleventh day after Bhishma’s death on the tenth day of the war.

      What Arjuna the Real Hero in Mahabharata?

      Arjuna was a great archer, a diligent student, and was blessed by the almighty. However, he always turned out victorious because of Lord Krishna.

      Besides this, Lord Krishna had to follow the path of Adharma to win against Karna and Kauravas.

      Moreover, Arjuna was arrogant and showcased this side of his persona many a times during the war.

      On the other hand, Karna was brave, kind-hearted, forgiving, righteous, and immensely gifted.

      But all these good qualities of Karna were taken advantage of during the war many a times. 

      Furthermore, Karna didn’t take advantage of Arjuna’s weak monet. Karna refused to direct more Nagastras towards Arjuna when Arjuna fainted with the strike of one of his arrows.

      However, Arjuna killed Karna when his chariot was trapped in the mud during the war. 

      The only reason why Karna suffered the most during Mahabharata was that he supported Duryodhana. The other cruel act that Karna engages into during the war is the killing of Abhimanyu.

      Given these sufferings that Karna was destined to bear, you should not ridicule the significant role that Arjuna plays in the war.

      What made him extraordinary was his search for perfection in life’s every field. Besides this, his respect for elders, his diligence towards his duty, his might, his devotion towards Krishna, and his practice of Dharma made him the real hero.

      Will Mahabharata Happen Again?

      According to Vedic Cosmology, time is considered infinite and cyclic. Furthermore, even the space and the universe are cyclical. This is because both the space and the universe neither have a start nor an end.

      It is said that the current universe is the beginning of the present cycle of the Universe. This means there were countless universes before our current universe. Furthermore, there would infinite number of universes that would follow our current universe.

      Besides this, we humans experience time linearly. This means what happens in past has gone and will never come back. In other words, we cannot go back in time.

      However, as per Santana Dharma, time is not linear. Rather, it is cyclic. 

      In Hinduism, it is believed that Brahma wakes up every morning and creates multiple universes, earth, and humans. In addition to to this, the four Yugas quickly come one after the other. Just like four quarters in a day.

      When the evening comes, Brahma ceases everything and sleeps.

      Therefore, in Hinduism, time functions on the philosophy that everything happening now has happened before. And will happen again.

      According to Science, this is explained via the concept of Parallel Universes. As per this concept, there is a possibility that there are other Universes far away from our universe. 

      There is even a possibility that there exists planet Earth just like ours in some other universe. This means who might be experiencing the current moment somewhere else.

      As per Science and Vedic Scriptures, there is a possibility you may be living in the past or the future at present.

      This means you might be living in the era of either Ramayana or Mahabharata or some other period at present in some other universe.  

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